{"id":306,"date":"2016-11-09T11:46:44","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T10:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/?p=306"},"modified":"2016-11-09T16:12:19","modified_gmt":"2016-11-09T15:12:19","slug":"what-we-called-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"Now might be good time to reconsider what we called democracy."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No, I mean seriously. Not just because the result isn\u2019t what you\u2019d have liked, or what you expected. It\u2019s not just the result. Did you already forget <strong>how the whole campaign felt?<\/strong> And probably <strong>on both sides<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3kqLVeP7iHA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>What we call democracy now hasn\u2019t been designed to be one. <\/h1>\n<p>Can we go back to the founding fathers? Oh yeah recurring theme in American politics I heard. Guess what they never tried to design a democracy; they <a href=\"http:\/\/rousseaustudies.free.fr\/articleesprit_anti_democratique.html\">tried to design an elective aristocracy<\/a>. How is that different and is it that bad ? <\/p>\n<p>Well Aristocracy just means the government goes to the best, to the most fit to govern  from \u1f04\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 aristos \u00ab\u00a0excellent,\u00a0\u00bb and \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 kratos \u00ab\u00a0power\u00a0\u00bb.  Doesn\u2019t that sound closer to how our system is supposed to work than the \u201cgovernment of the people, by the people, for the people\u201d? <strong>Electing a leader is the basic principle of an aristocracy; if you govern yourself you don\u2019t need a leader.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Ok that doesn\u2019t seem to be too much of a problem, for some reason we\u2019ve come to call \u201cdemocracy\u201d what is really an \u201caristocracy\u201d. But why?<\/p>\n<p>Because it\u2019s a fucking good marketing tool. The \u201cpositive\u201d use of the term democracy appeared around 1820, and of course it sounds good, <strong>thinking you are in a democracy makes you feel good<\/strong>, so pretty much everyone adopted it. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-307\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"307\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/pays-en-bleu\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?fit=1175%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1175,540\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pays-en-bleu\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;On this map, only the countries in Red are not calling themselves democratic (and the map dates of 2006, I believe that now Myanmar would proudly call itself democratic).  &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?fit=640%2C294&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?resize=640%2C294&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"On this map, only the countries in Red are not calling themselves democratic (and the map dates of 2006, I believe that now Myanmar would proudly call itself democratic).  \" width=\"640\" height=\"294\" class=\"size-large wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?resize=1024%2C471&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?resize=768%2C353&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?resize=588%2C270&amp;ssl=1 588w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu.png?w=1175&amp;ssl=1 1175w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">On this map, only the countries in Red are not calling themselves democratic (and the map dates of 2006, I believe that now Myanmar would proudly call itself democratic).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Is it that bad ? isn\u2019t it just a minor semantic problem that doesn\u2019t change much the overall picture ? Well it\u2019s just a starting point, and a meaningful one: <strong>how marketing changed the meaning of words<\/strong>, how being deprived of the meaning of word deprive you from the ability to think : because as you start calling anything a democracy, <strong>the very concept of democracy disappears<\/strong> (or rather is relabeled as \u201canarchy\u201d).<\/p>\n<h1>Our aristocratic system is broken<\/h1>\n<p>As I said, the aristocratic system in itself might not be that a bad idea: electing the person that seems the fittest to govern.<\/p>\n<p>Well now we have to think about how people make their voting decision, and here I believe we are witnessing the conjunction of two things: <\/p>\n<h2> 1. Humans aren\u2019t rational <\/h2>\n<p>Ok it\u2019s a very basic fact that everyone acknowledge but worth reminding. We aren\u2019t rational and we are subject to a shitload of cognitive biases (just click the picture below for a few of the most common). We really can\u2019t be trusted for rational decisions, we function much more on feelings that on reason. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/images.mentalfloss.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/cognitive_biases.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"311\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/biases\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Biases.png?fit=340%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"340,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"biases\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Biases.png?fit=340%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Biases.png?resize=340%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"biases\" width=\"340\" height=\"599\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Biases.png?w=340&amp;ssl=1 340w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Biases.png?resize=170%2C300&amp;ssl=1 170w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Biases.png?resize=153%2C270&amp;ssl=1 153w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2> 2. We have created a massive feeling creation cash machine. <\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s called the media and entertainment domain: making money by telling stories that make you feel things. The magic of the market competition has worked to wonder: <strong>we have now an unprecedentedly efficient machinery to create feelings. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For a time journalism might have tried to resist, fulfilling the strange mission of presenting us fact for what they are, and so we learn them rather than just to make us feel something. But if that ever really existed, it has been crushed by the market: <strong>if you want people to give you their money, it\u2019s much more efficient to tell them a good story than to bury them under cold facts. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s how we end up where we are: <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/24\/opinion\/campaign-stops\/the-age-of-post-truth-politics.html\">post-truth politics<\/a><\/strong>, reality show (the fast food of storytelling) has taken over politics.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"309\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/burger\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Burger.png?fit=502%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"502,219\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"burger\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Burger.png?fit=502%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Burger.png?resize=502%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"burger\" width=\"502\" height=\"219\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Burger.png?w=502&amp;ssl=1 502w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Burger.png?resize=300%2C131&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yes fast food is the right analogy: a fast food restaurant isn\u2019t designed to feed you well, It\u2019s designed to transform your natural urge of feeding into as much cash as possible, and this in the rawest way possible: it doesn\u2019t matter if you like it or not as long as you buy it, and the long term consequences on your health, well no one cares. Reality shows are designed to transform your natural appetite for feelings into as much cash as possible. It doesn\u2019t matter if you like it or not, <strong>what matter is that you watch it and feel something: attraction, laughter, repulsion, fear, hate,<\/strong> doesn&rsquo;t matter as long as you talk about it, and no one cares about the long term consequences. <\/p>\n<p>So yeah I think we have reached to bottom line of our political system. <strong>An elective aristocracy sounded like a good idea, it appears it\u2019s not when it falls into the control of the mass feeling creation industry that we have created. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h1>The paths from here<\/h1>\n<p>How I see things from here: for me there are two main, long term, paths out of this: <\/p>\n<h2> A.\t: The data society. <\/h2>\n<p>We all take a deep breath and accept this paradox:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As human we are able to recognize that reason would be the right way to govern ourselves but we are totally unfit to behave reasonably.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And we handover the burden of governing humans to beings that are actually reasonable, like it or not: computers. Let\u2019s create AI that will use all the data available to take reasonable decisions. Call it a technocracy, yes, I\u2019m starting to think that it cannot be really worse than where we are heading if we continue on the current path. <\/p>\n<h2> B.\t: Democracy <\/h2>\n<p>Or maybe, we give ourselves one more chance, and we try, for once, democracy, the actual idea of democracy. What you currently shun as being anarchy: no leaders, small groups of humans taking local decisions by consensus, and for anything that really cannot be governed at local levels (not that much actually if you really think about it) we choose local representatives at random and send them to build federations. <\/p>\n<h2> One last thing <\/h2>\n<p>From here there are many paths, and none are really easy. But I believe there\u2019s one more important thing on which we might be able to agree: The myth of the commander in chief is a myth. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nA single strong man is not going to change things for the better. No it\u2019s not how it works. Just No.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This myth is ridiculous, and I think we can start to agree on that. I\u2019m not even willing to argue why. <\/p>\n<p>PS. Of course I don\u2019t trust too much option A. as long as these programs are <strong>designed by humans<\/strong> (that can\u2019t be trusted, remember) in a society that has the same bias as the one that fucked up the media industry (i.e. <strong>taking the rapid accumulation of money as the one and only metric<\/strong>) it\u2019s going to end up badly.  <\/p>\n<p>PPS. To my American friends, if that sound like another arrogant French telling you what to do, yeah it is, but you might be happy to learn that we&rsquo;re as fucked as you are, elections here comming in 6 month and they look as ugly as yours. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No, I mean seriously. Not just because the result isn\u2019t what you\u2019d have liked, or what you expected. It\u2019s not just the result. Did you already forget <strong>how the whole campaign felt?<\/strong> And probably <strong>on both sides<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n<p><em>(this one is in English, and why not). <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/wp.me\/p7tYAm-4W\">[clic to read more&#8230;]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-politique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Now might be good time to reconsider what we called democracy. - Lignes d&#039;Orages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Now might be good time to reconsider what we called democracy. - Lignes d&#039;Orages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No, I mean seriously. 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Lignes d&#039;Orages","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Now might be good time to reconsider what we called democracy. - Lignes d&#039;Orages","og_description":"No, I mean seriously. Not just because the result isn\u2019t what you\u2019d have liked, or what you expected. It\u2019s not just the result. Did you already forget how the whole campaign felt? And probably on both sides ?  (this one is in English, and why not).   [clic to read more...]","og_url":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/","og_site_name":"Lignes d&#039;Orages","article_published_time":"2016-11-09T10:46:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-11-09T15:12:19+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu-1024x471.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Grain","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Grain","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/"},"author":{"name":"Grain","@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5953ef68d57ef3debfb882a9dcad53d5"},"headline":"Now might be good time to reconsider what we called democracy.","datePublished":"2016-11-09T10:46:44+00:00","dateModified":"2016-11-09T15:12:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/"},"wordCount":1178,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5953ef68d57ef3debfb882a9dcad53d5"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pays-en-bleu-1024x471.png","keywords":["Politique"],"articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/","url":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/09\/what-we-called-democracy\/","name":"Now might be good time to reconsider what we called democracy. - 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J'avais lu \"The Democracy Project\" l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, et comme j'avais bien aim\u00e9 j'en ai repris. [clic pour lire plus...]","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AnthropAnar.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AnthropAnar.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AnthropAnar.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1040,"url":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2017\/12\/07\/ondee-2-albums-de-lannee-2017\/","url_meta":{"origin":306,"position":1},"title":"[Ond\u00e9e] #2 Albums de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2017","author":"Grain","date":"7 d\u00e9cembre 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Seconde fourn\u00e9e de vid\u00e9os. Ce mois ci \u00e7a sera musique avec un petit best-of d'albums sortis en 2017. C'est un top tr\u00e8s personnel et on va dire que le crit\u00e8re principal \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 \"d\u00e9couverte\" : des albums sortis cette ann\u00e9e et qui m'ont fait d\u00e9couvrir des groupes que je connaissais\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Lu et Vu&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Lu et Vu","link":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/category\/liens\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e2.jpg?fit=883%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e2.jpg?fit=883%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e2.jpg?fit=883%2C515&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e2.jpg?fit=883%2C515&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2540,"url":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/10\/ondee-20-albums-de-lannee-2019\/","url_meta":{"origin":306,"position":2},"title":"[Ond\u00e9e] #20 &#8211; Albums de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2019","author":"Grain","date":"10 janvier 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Un peu de retard pour cette Ond\u00e9e, mais on va dire qu'il est encore temps. Comme les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, je reviens sur les albums qui m'ont marqu\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e (enfin l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re quoi). 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Comme souvent ici en rapport direct avec une de mes lectures r\u00e9centes (il appara\u00eet \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s clair maintenant que ce blog va \u00e0 quelques exceptions pr\u00e8s se concentrer sur ce type d\u2019articles qui sont en quelque sorte des fiches de lectures). 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Un livre que j\u2019avais vu plusieurs fois en recommandation et qui est effectivement pas mal, m\u00eame si je n\u2019ai pas \u00e9t\u00e9 subjugu\u00e9.\u00a0 Ahh! Ahh!We come from the land of the ice and snowFrom\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Lu et Vu&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Lu et Vu","link":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/category\/liens\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anders-Winroth-Temps-des-Vikings.png?fit=600%2C593&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anders-Winroth-Temps-des-Vikings.png?fit=600%2C593&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anders-Winroth-Temps-des-Vikings.png?fit=600%2C593&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1621,"url":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/2018\/12\/27\/ondee-12-albums-de-lannee-2018\/","url_meta":{"origin":306,"position":5},"title":"[Ond\u00e9e] #12 &#8211; Albums de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2018","author":"Grain","date":"27 d\u00e9cembre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Comme l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, on fait une petite pause dans les Ond\u00e9es pour une petite s\u00e9lection de mes albums de l'ann\u00e9e. C'est un peu moins des \"d\u00e9couvertes\" que l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re puisque cette ann\u00e9e je connaissais assez bien au moins une partie des groupes, mais c'est pas forc\u00e9ment non plus un vrai\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Lu et Vu&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Lu et Vu","link":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/category\/liens\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e-12.jpg?fit=830%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e-12.jpg?fit=830%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e-12.jpg?fit=830%2C485&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lignesdorages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Ond%C3%A9e-12.jpg?fit=830%2C485&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=306"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":320,"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306\/revisions\/320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lignesdorages.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}